Chiropractic techniques and Osteopathy
Osteopathy originated around 1874 under the leadership of physician Andrew Taylor Still in the USA, with an emphasis on holistic principles: the body is a functional, unified whole with internal self-healing mechanisms. The osteopathic approach includes treatment of joints, fascia, and internal organs.
Chiropractic was developed about twenty years later. Daniel David Palmer, after becoming acquainted with osteopathy, devised a special system aimed at correcting spinal subluxations and their connection to the nervous system. Historical sources confirm that Palmer originally adopted osteopathy techniques, but adapted and developed them into a separate method due to differing views on theory and practice.
Therefore, it is not wrong to say that an osteopath with a quality education is also familiar with chiropractic techniques. In osteopathy, manipulation is used in a broader context, with gentler approaches and additional layers of therapy. Chiropractic historically emerged from osteopathy. Palmer took over manual methods, but later focused his practice on the spine and symptomatic therapy, which gave rise to a separate discipline. The two methods sometimes overlap to this day, but osteopathy maintains a holistic view and encompasses a variety of approaches to treating the body.
An educated osteopath also knows chiropractic techniques, as they are an integral part of the osteopathy method and education.
During osteopathic treatment, HVLA techniques ("High Velocity Low Amplitude") are used, where "blocked" joints are released with a quick, precise impulse - such a technique is known in chiropractic as an "adjustment".
In addition, osteopaths use chiropractic manipulation to gently and safely improve the mobility of the spine and joints. The historical and developmental connection between these disciplines has led to today's osteopathic education including numerous chiropractic manipulations, complemented by holistic techniques for working on fascia, muscles or organs.
Therefore, people seeking osteopathic treatment can be assured that their therapist will – when necessary and beneficial – professionally apply chiropractic methods as part of a holistic approach to health.